@article{ref1,
title="Are bullying perpetration and victimization associated with adolescent deliberate self-harm? A meta-analysis",
journal="Archives of suicide research",
year="2019",
author="Heerde, Jessica A. and Hemphill, Sheryl A.",
volume="23",
number="3",
pages="353-381",
abstract="OBJECTIVES: To appraise internationally published literature investigating bullying in its association with deliberate self-harm (DSH). <br><br>METHODS: A systematic review and series of meta-analyses using random effects models were conducted. <br><br>RESULTS: Sixty-eight effect sizes, analyzing data from 156,284 adolescents aged 11-19 years were examined. <br><br>RESULTS showed significant associations between both traditional bullying perpetration (OR 1.81, 95% CI [1.33, 2.47], p <.0001) and victimization (OR 2.34, 95% CI [1.89, 2.89], p <.0001) and DSH. Cyber-bullying victimization (OR 3.55, 95% CI [2.71, 4.65], p <.0001) and the co-occurrence of traditional and cyber-bullying victimization (OR 3.39, 95% CI [1.56, 7.37], p=.002) were also associated with DSH. Moderator analyses showed variation in results based on methodological- and sample-level variables. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggested that exposure to bullying, either as perpetrators or victims, poses risks for DSH.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1381-1118",
doi="10.1080/13811118.2018.1472690",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2018.1472690"
}