@article{ref1,
title="Decision-making performance of depressed patients within 72 h following a suicide attempt",
journal="Journal of affective disorders",
year="2018",
author="Hegedűs, Klára M. and Szkaliczki, Andrea and Gál, Bernadett I. and Andó, Bálint and Janka, Zoltan and Álmos, Péter Z.",
volume="235",
number="",
pages="583-588",
abstract="BACKGROUND: The significance of decision-making in suicidal behaviour is often highlighted; however, the performance of persons in suicide crisis is unknown. This study aimed to explore the comprehensive decision-making profile of depressed patients following a suicide attempt. <br><br>METHODS: Decision-making was measured by reward- (&quot;ABCD&quot;) and punishment- (&quot;EFGH&quot;) sensitive versions of the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) in 59 medication-free depressed patients within 72 h after a suicide attempt and in 46 healthy control subjects. Severity of depressive symptoms was assessed in the patient group by the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. <br><br>RESULTS: Performance of the two groups differed significantly on the IGT ABCD, while a trend towards significant differences was seen on the IGT EFGH. Severity of depressive symptoms did not affect the depressed participants' decision-making performance. LIMITATIONS: Subjects were not matched for years of education. Administration of the IGT ABCD and IGT EFGH was not counterbalanced. <br><br>METHODS of suicide attempts and history of previous attempts were not collected. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: Individuals with a recent suicide attempt showed decision-making dysfunction on both IGT versions. However, on the EFGH, the overall difference between groups was not significant, depressed participants' performance remained poor during all blocks. Their behaviour reflected a focus on best immediate possible outcomes, not regarding future adverse consequences. This could be a result of psychological and cognitive alterations which modulate suicidal behaviour independent from mood. Further longitudinal studies should verify this possibility. Investigation of state-dependent neuropsychological characteristics of suicidal behaviour might be essential for detecting acute suicidal crisis.<br><br>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0165-0327",
doi="10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.082",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.082"
}