@article{ref1,
title="Resolution of depression among victims of intimate partner violence: is cessation of violence enough?",
journal="Violence and victims",
year="2003",
author="Rivara, Frederick P. and Wolf, Marsha E. and Stoner, Julie A. and Holt, Victoria L. and Kernic, Mary A.",
volume="18",
number="2",
pages="115-129",
abstract="The objective of this article is to assess the effect of abuse cessation on depressive symptoms among women abused by a male intimate partner. This prospective cohort study of Seattle women with a history of intimate partner violence (IPV) who were classified by history of abuse and abuse status at 3 month, 9 month, and 2 year follow-up interviews. Relative risks (RR) were calculated using generalized estimating equations. Among subjects with a history of psychological abuse only, cessation of abuse was associated with a nonsignificant reduction in the likelihood of depression compared to subjects whose abuse continued (aRR = 0.88; 95%CI: 0.75,1.03). Among subjects with a history of physical/sexual abuse and psychological abuse, cessation of physical/sexual abuse only was associated with a 27% decline, and cessation of both types of abuse was associated with a 35% decline in the likelihood of depression (aRR = 0.73, 95%CI: 0.63,0.86; and aRR = 0.65; 95%CI: 0.55,0.76; respectively). Cessation of abuse among victims of IPV is associated with a decreased prevalence of depression.",
language="en",
issn="0886-6708",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}