@article{ref1,
title="Penetrating orbital injuries: a review",
journal="Curēus",
year="2017",
author="Mashriqi, Faizullah and Iwanaga, Joe and Loukas, Marios and D'Antoni, Anthony V. and Tubbs, R. Shane",
volume="9",
number="9",
pages="e1725-e1725",
abstract="Penetrating injuries to the orbit represent a small but very complicated portion of head injuries. Because of the close proximity to many vital structures, any penetrating orbital injury requires a multidisciplinary follow-up. Cases of penetrating injuries have flooded the literature, but no one has presented a systematic approach to the complications associated with these types of injuries. Herein, we present the complications associated with each orbital entry mode: superior, inferior, medial, lateral rims of the orbit, and extraorbital entry.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="2168-8184",
doi="10.7759/cureus.1725",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.1725"
}