
@article{ref1,
title="Chronic traumatic encephalopathy presenting as Alzheimer's disease in a retired soccer player",
journal="Journal of Alzheimer's disease",
year="2016",
author="Grinberg, Lea T. and Anghinah, Renato and Nascimento, Camila Fernandes and Amaro, Edson and Leite, Renata P. and Martin, Maria da Graça M. and Naslavsky, Michel S. and Takada, Leonel T. and Filho, Wilson Jacob and Pasqualucci, Carlos A. and Nitrini, Ricardo",
volume="54",
number="1",
pages="169-174",
abstract="The relationship between soccer and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is not well established. We report clinicopathological correlations in an 83-year-old retired center-back soccer player, with no history of concussion, manifesting typical Alzheimer-type dementia. Examination revealed mixed pathology including widespread CTE, moderate Alzheimer's disease, hippocampal sclerosis, and TDP-43 proteinopathy. This case adds to a few CTE cases described in soccer players. Furthermore, it corroborates that CTE may present clinically as typical Alzheimer-type dementia. Further studies investigating the extent to which soccer is a risk for CTE are needed.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1387-2877",
doi="10.3233/JAD-160312",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAD-160312"
}