@article{ref1,
title="Can a Costly Intervention Be Cost-effective?: An Analysis of Violence Prevention",
journal="Archives of general psychiatry",
year="2006",
author="Foster, E. Michael and Jones, Deann",
volume="63",
number="11",
pages="1284-1291",
abstract="OBJECTIVES: To examine the cost-effectiveness of the Fast Track intervention, a multi-year, multi-component intervention designed to reduce violence among at-risk children. A previous report documented the favorable effect of intervention on the highest-risk group of ninth-graders diagnosed with conduct disorder, as well as self-reported delinquency. The current report addressed the cost-effectiveness of the intervention for these measures of program impact. DESIGN: Costs of the intervention were estimated using program budgets. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios were computed to determine the cost per unit of improvement in the 3 outcomes measured in the 10th year of the study. RESULTS: Examination of the total sample showed that the intervention was not cost-effective at likely levels of policymakers' willingness to pay for the key outcomes. Subsequent analysis of those most at risk, however, showed that the intervention likely was cost-effective given specified willingness-to-pay criteria. CONCLUSIONS: Results indicate that the intervention is cost-effective for the children at highest risk. From a policy standpoint, this finding is encouraging because such children are likely to generate higher costs for society over their lifetimes. However, substantial barriers to cost-effectiveness remain, such as the ability to effectively identify and recruit such higher-risk children in future implementations.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0003-990X",
doi="10.1001/archpsyc.63.11.1284",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.63.11.1284"
}