@article{ref1,
title="Hospital-based health care after traumatic brain injury",
journal="Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation",
year="2016",
author="Salisbury, David and Driver, Simon J. and Reynolds, Megan and Bennett, Monica and Petrey, Laura B. and Warren, Anne Marie",
volume="98",
number="3",
pages="425-433",
abstract="OBJECTIVE: To investigate trends of hospital-based health care utilization after admission to a Level 1 trauma center following acute traumatic brain injury (TBI). <br><br>DESIGN: Retrospective review. SETTING: Large urban trauma hospital and a hospital council data registry consisting of 88 member institutions (>150 hospitals) covering 15,000 square miles. PARTICIPANTS: All patients admitted to a Level I trauma center between January 2006 - June 2014 who experienced an acute TBI based on ICD-9 coding. INTERVENTION: Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Included the incidence and type of select hospital-based services received. Analyses were also categorized based on demographic and injury-related information. <br><br>RESULTS: There were 5,291 patients with newly acquired TBI admitted; 512 died, leaving 4,779 patients for inclusion into the final analysis. Additional healthcare utilization from January 2006-June 2014 was recorded for 3,158 patients (66%), totaling 12,307 encounters with a median of 3 encounters (IQR: 1-5), and a maximum of 102 encounters. The vast majority of non-admission urgent or procedural visits (96%) and inpatient encounters (93%) occurred in the first year. Of all the additional encounters, 9,769 visits were non-admission urgent or procedural visits (79%) with a median charge of $1,955, and most common type of encounter being elective (46%), followed by medical emergency (29%). Of the remaining 2,538 (21%) inpatient encounters, the mean length of stay was 6 days with median charge of $28,450, and medical emergency (39%) and elective admissions (33%) again being the most common encounter type. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: This analysis encompasses healthcare utilization across the range of TBI severity and numerous hospital systems allowing for a more comprehensive and objective identification of reasons for readmission. This represents an initial step to developing a preventative intervention to manage secondary complications post-injury.<br><br>Copyright © 2016. Published by Elsevier Inc.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0003-9993",
doi="10.1016/j.apmr.2016.09.117",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2016.09.117"
}