@article{ref1,
title="Lasting hepatotoxic effects of prenatal mobile phone exposure",
journal="Journal of maternal-fetal and neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians",
year="2016",
author="Yilmaz, A. and Tumkaya, L. and Akyildiz, K. A. and Kalkan, Y. and Bodur, A. F. and Sargin, F. and Efe, H. and Uydu, H. A. and Yazici, Z. A.",
volume="30",
number="11",
pages="1355-1359",
abstract="OBJECTIVE: In this study, the livers of rats born to mothers exposed to electromagnetic field (EMF) were examined 60 days postpartum for biochemical and histopathological changes. <br><br>METHODS: Pregnant rats were exposed to radiation (900 MHz EMF, 24 hours/day for 20 days) using a digital signal generator by placing the device centrally under the cage, which formed the study (EMF) group, while untreated matching rats served as controls. Livers and blood were obtained from litters (7 males and 7 females) of both groups 60 days after birth, which were used for biochemical and histopathological analyses. <br><br>RESULTS: There was a significant increase in the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) (p<0,05) that was accompanied by a significant fall in glutathione (GSH) (p<0,01) in the liver. The serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were significantly increased (p<0,05). Histopathologically, the liver sections of the EMF group showed intense degeneration in hepatocytes with cytoplasmic eosinophilic structures, pyknotic nuclei, and fibrosis. <br><br>CONCLUSION: We demonstrate that the intrauterin harmful effects of EMF on the livers of rats persist into adulthood.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1476-7058",
doi="10.1080/14767058.2016.1214124",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2016.1214124"
}