@article{ref1,
title="The forgotten witnesses: impact of witnessing intimate partner violence (IPV ) on self-identity and development in African Americans as low-income youth",
journal="Journal of black sexuality and relationships",
year="2015",
author="Cooper, Candice P. and Watson, Marlene F.",
volume="2",
number="1",
pages="1-34",
abstract="Little has been written about the experiences and stresses of low-income African American youth witnesses of intimate partner violence (ipv ). Specifically, what is not apparent in the literature is the impact of witnessing ipv on the self-identity and development of low-income African American youth. <br><br>RESULTS of semi-structured interviews with ten young adult African American males and females, ages 21-29, who witnessed ipv as low-income youth indicated major themes from three variables under study (impact of witnessing ipv on self-identity and development; experience of being a low-income youth; and experience of being African American). Within the variable of the impact of witnessing ipv on self-identity and development, six major themes emerged in the data: opposing ipv /taking a non-violent stance; not wanting to be abused, controlled or disrespected in relationships; becoming independent/growing up too fast; developing trust issues; engaging in aggressive interactions, internalizing issues and rationalizing ipv ; and growth from witnessed ipv /view of self as better person. Two core themes arose from the six major themes: loss of childhood/gain of independence and adolescent problems due to ipv exposure. <br><br>DISCUSSION and significance of the findings are presented within this work.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="2334-2668",
doi="10.1353/bsr.2015.0015",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bsr.2015.0015"
}