@article{ref1,
title="Extreme hatred revisiting the hate crime and terrorism relationship to determine whether they are "close cousins" or "distant relatives"",
journal="Crime and delinquency",
year="2017",
author="Mills, Colleen E. and Freilich, Joshua D. and Chermak, Steven M.",
volume="63",
number="10",
pages="1191-1223",
abstract="<p>Existing literature demonstrates disagreement over the relationship between hate crime and terrorism with some calling them “close cousins,” whereas others declare them “distant relatives.” We extend previous research by capturing a middle ground between hate crime and terrorism: extremist hate crime. We conduct negative binomial regressions to examine hate crime by non-extremists, fatal hate crime by far-rightists, and terrorism in U.S. counties (1992-2012). Results show that counties experiencing increases in general hate crime, far-right hate crime, and non-right-wing terrorism see associated increases in far-right hate crime, far-right terrorism, and far-right hate crime, respectively. We conclude that hate crime and terrorism may be more akin to close cousins than distant relatives. </p> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0011-1287",
doi="10.1177/0011128715620626",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128715620626"
}