@article{ref1,
title="Predicting falls in elderly patients with chronic pain and other chronic conditions",
journal="Aging clinical and experimental research",
year="2015",
author="Lazkani, Aida and Delespierre, Tiba and Bauduceau, Bernard and Benattar-Zibi, Linda and Bertin, Philippe and Berrut, Gilles and Corruble, Emmanuelle and Danchin, Nicolas and Derumeaux, Geneviève and Doucet, Jean and Falissard, Bruno and Forette, Francoise and Hanon, Olivier and Pasquier, Florence and Pinget, Michel and Ourabah, Rissane and Piedvache, Celine and Becquemont, Laurent",
volume="27",
number="5",
pages="653-661",
abstract="Background The aim was to identify fall predictors in elderly suffering from chronic pain (CP) and to test their applicability among patients with other chronic conditions. <br><br>METHODS 1,379 non-institutionalized patients aged 65 years and older who were suffering from CP (S.AGE CP sub-cohort) were monitored every 6 months for 1 year. Socio-demographic, clinical and pain data and medication use were assessed at baseline for the association with falls in the following year. Falls were assessed retrospectively at each study visit. Logistic regression analyses were performed to identify fall predictors. The derived model was applied to two additional S.AGE sub-cohorts: atrial fibrillation (AF) (n = 1,072) and type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) (n = 983). <br><br>RESULTS Four factors predicted falls in the CP sub-cohort: fall history (OR: 4.03, 95 % CI 2.79-5.82), dependency in daily activities (OR: 1.81, 95 % CI 1.27-2.59), age ≥75 (OR: 1.53, 95 % CI 1.04-2.25) and living alone (OR: 1.73, 95 % CI 1.24-2.41) (Area Under the Curve: AUC = 0.71, 95 % CI 0.67-0.75). These factors were relevant in AF (AUC = 0.71, 95 % CI 0.66-0.75) and T2DM (AUC = 0.67, 95 % CI 0.59-0.73) sub-cohorts. Fall predicted probability in CP, AF and T2DM sub-cohorts increased from 7, 7 and 6 % in patients with no risk factors to 59, 66 and 45 % respectively, in those with the four predictors. Fall history was the strongest predictor in the three sub-cohorts. <br><br>CONCLUSION Fall history, dependency in daily activities, age ≥75 and living alone are independent fall predictors in CP, AF and T2DM patients.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1594-0667",
doi="10.1007/s40520-015-0319-2",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-015-0319-2"
}