@article{ref1,
title="Hair testing in postmortem diagnosis of substance abuse: an unusual case of slow-release oral morphine abuse in an adolescent",
journal="Journal of forensic and legal medicine",
year="2015",
author="Baillif-Couniou, Valérie and Kintz, Pascal and Sastre, Caroline and Pok, Phak-Rop Pos and Cheze, Marjorie and Pépin, Gilbert and Léonetti, Georges and Pélissier-Alicot, Anne-Laure",
volume="36",
number="",
pages="172-176",
abstract="Morphine sulfate misuse is essentially observed among regular heroin injectors. To our knowledge, primary addiction to morphine sulfate is exceptional, especially among young adolescents. A 13-year-old girl, with no history of addiction, was found dead with three empty blisters of Skenan(®) LP 30 mg at her side. Opiates were detected in biological fluids and hair by chromatographic methods. Blood analyses confirmed morphine overdose (free morphine: 428 ng/mL; total morphine: 584 ng/mL) and segmental hair analysis confirmed regular exposure over several months (maximum morphine concentration 250 pg/mg). Suspecting the victim's mother of recreational use of Skenan(®), the magistrate ordered analysis of her hair, with negative results. From an epidemiological viewpoint, this case of oral morphine sulfate abuse in an adolescent with no previous history suggests the emergence of a new trend of morphine sulfate consumption. From a toxicological viewpoint, it demonstrates the value of hair testing, which documented the victim's regular exposure and made an important contribution to the police investigation.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1752-928X",
doi="10.1016/j.jflm.2015.08.014",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2015.08.014"
}