
@article{ref1,
title="Self-esteem and violence by guards and state troopers at Attica",
journal="Criminal justice and behavior",
year="1976",
author="Stotland, Ezra",
volume="3",
number="1",
pages="85-96",
abstract="A theory is presented in which emotional violence is related to efforts to protect self-esteem and the sense of competence. In this theory, necessary conditions for violence include its legitimation; the ability to engage in violence being part of the self-concept; and threats to self-esteem. The instances of excessive violence by state troopers and guards in the retaking of Attica prison are explained by the application of the theory.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0093-8548",
doi="10.1177/009385487600300107",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009385487600300107"
}