@article{ref1,
title="Child-to-parent violence: an exploratory study of the roles of family violence and parental discipline through the stories told by Spanish children and their parents",
journal="Violence and victims",
year="2015",
author="Calvete, Esther and Orue, Izaskun and Gámez-Guadix, Manuel and Hoyo-Bilbao, Joana Del and de Arroyabe, Elena López",
volume="30",
number="6",
pages="935-947",
abstract="The aim of this study was to identify the role of exposure to family violence and parental discipline in the development of child-to-parent violence (CPV). A qualitative in-depth interview design was used. Fifteen adolescents (10 boys) who have perpetrated CPV (Mage = 16 years; SDage = 1.33 years) and their parents or foster parents took part in the study. Individually, they answered questions about exposure to violence and parenting practices. <br><br>RESULTS suggest that adolescents were frequently direct victims and also witnesses of violence. Furthermore, emotional neglect in the parent-child relationship was frequent and families were characterized by rules that are not consistently implemented. Different forms of violence seem to coexist in these families, and CPV should also be a target in the interventions.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0886-6708",
doi="10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-14-00105",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-14-00105"
}