@article{ref1,
title="Toward a social psychological profile of would-be rioters",
journal="Aggressive behavior",
year="1998",
author="Russell, Gordon W. and Arms, Robert L.",
volume="24",
number="3",
pages="219-226",
abstract="Male ice hockey fans (N = 78) completed a battery of biographical, social, cognitive, and individual differences measures that had previously been administered piecemeal to spectators found in attendance at games. Participants' self-reported likelihood of joining in a crowd disturbance served as the dependent measure. The individual differences measures included physical aggression, anger, impulsivity, psychopathy, sensation seeking, and public self-consciousness. All but public self-consciousness was positively related to subjects' likelihood of escalating a disturbance. Participants' age, number of accompanying males, the false consensus effect, number and recency of fights, and attending in anticipation of watching player fights were also related to the dependent measure. A multiple regression analysis yielded a multiple R = .807, accounting for 65% of the variance. The time since the participant was last in a fight and liking to watch player fights emerged as significant predictors. <p />",
language="en",
issn="0096-140X",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}