@article{ref1,
title="The Coaching Behavior Scale for Sport (CBS-S): a psychometric evaluation of the Swedish version",
journal="Scandinavian journal of medicine and science in sports",
year="2014",
author="Carlsson, A. and Lundqvist, C.",
volume="26",
number="1",
pages="116-123",
abstract="The present study validated a Swedish version of the 47-item Coaching Behavior Scale for Sport (CBS-S). Sample 1 consisted of 506 team sport athletes [262 men and 244 women; mean age: 22.20, standard deviation (SD) = 3.90] distributed across 41 coaches at the two highest national levels of various sports. Athletes completed the CBS-S and established questionnaires of coaching behaviors (LSS), self-confidence (CSAI-2R), and coach-athlete relationship (CART-Q). An additional sample of 39 basketball players (21 men and 18 women; mean age = 17.40, SD = 2.39) completed the CBS-S twice, approximately 4 weeks apart. Confirmatory factor analysis showed an acceptable model fit for the seven-factor version of the CBS-S, although two items of the negative personal rapport subscale displayed insufficient factor loadings. Correlations between the subscales of the CBS-S and established instruments were in accordance with theoretical expectations, supporting the concurrent validity. Cronbach's alpha (> 0.82) for all dimensions provided support for the reliability of the CBS-S, and test-retest correlations indicated moderate stability over time. Cultural differences in the assessment of coaching behaviors and the usability of the CBS-S by coaches for self-reflection and development are discussed.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0905-7188",
doi="10.1111/sms.12359",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sms.12359"
}