@article{ref1,
title="Pediatric Emergencies Admitted in the Resuscitation Room of a Swiss University Hospital",
journal="Pediatric emergency care",
year="2014",
author="Lutz, Nicolas and Vandermensbrugghe, Nicole Gandillon and Dolci, Mirko and Amiet, Viviane and Racine, Laurence and Carron, Pierre-Nicolas",
volume="30",
number="10",
pages="699-704",
abstract="OBJECTIVES: Pediatric resuscitation is an intense, stressful, and challenging process. The aim of this study was to review the life-threatening pediatric (LTP) emergencies admitted in a Swiss university hospital with regards to patients' demographics, reason for admission, diagnosis, treatment, significant events, critical incidents, and outcomes. <br><br>METHODS: A retrospective observational cohort study of prospectively collected data was conducted, including all LTP emergencies admitted over a period of 2 years in the resuscitation room (RR). Variables, including indication for transfer, mode of prehospital transportation, diagnosis, and time spent in RR, were recorded. <br><br>RESULTS: Of the 60,939 pediatric emergencies treated in our university hospital over 2 years, a total of 277 LTP emergencies (0.46%) were admitted in the RR. They included 160 boys and 117 girls, aged 6 days to 15.95 years (mean, 6.69 years; median, 5.06). A medical problem was identified in 55.9% (n = 155) of the children. Of the 122 children treated for a surgical problem, 35 (28.3%) went directly from the RR to the operating room. Hemodynamic instability was noted in 19.5% of all LTP emergencies, of which 1.1% benefited from O negative transfusion. Admission to the intensive care unit was necessary for 61.6% of the children transferred from another hospital. The average time spent in the RR was 46 minutes. The overall mortality rate was 7.2%. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: The LTP emergencies accounted for a small proportion of all pediatric emergencies. They were more medical than surgical cases and resuscitation measures because of hemodynamic instability were the most frequent treatment.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0749-5161",
doi="10.1097/PEC.0000000000000231",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0000000000000231"
}