@article{ref1,
title="Gats and gashes: street culture and distinctions in the nature of violence between youth and adult offenders",
journal="Deviant behavior",
year="2014",
author="Burgason, Kyle A. and Thomas, Shaun A. and Berthelot, Emily R. and Burkey, L. Chris",
volume="35",
number="7",
pages="534-554",
abstract="Only recently has research explored patterns in the nature of violence within and across communities. Recent reports highlight the importance of both the individual characteristics and contextual environments of violent offenders, especially youth offenders. The current study examines the effects of both individual- and contextual-level characteristics on the nature of violence committed by youths as compared to adults. Specifically, we merge incident data from the National Incident Based Reporting System with contextual data on the cities in which the incidents occurred. We then use hierarchical linear modeling techniques to explore variations in predictors of offender gun use and victim injury.<p />",
language="en",
issn="0163-9625",
doi="10.1080/01639625.2013.862032",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2013.862032"
}