@article{ref1,
title="Does computer-synthesized speech manifest personality? Experimental tests of recognition, similarity-attraction, and consistency-attraction",
journal="Journal of experimental psychology: applied",
year="2001",
author="Lee, K. M. and Nass, Clifford Ivar",
volume="7",
number="3",
pages="171-181",
abstract="Would people exhibit similarity-attraction and consistency-attraction toward unambiguously computer-generated speech even when personality is clearly not relevant? In Experiment 1, participants (extrovert or introvert) heard a synthesized voice (extrovert or introvert) on a book-buying Web site. Participants accurately recognized personality cues in text to speech and showed similarity-attraction in their evaluation of the computer voice, the book reviews, and the reviewer. Experiment 2, in a Web auction context, added personality of the text to the previous design. The results replicated Experiment 1 and demonstrated consistency (voice and text personality)-attraction. To maximize liking and trust, designers should set parameters, for example, words per minute or frequency range, that create a personality that is consistent with the user and the content being presented.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1076-898X",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}