@article{ref1,
title="The tripartite conceptual framework in adolescence and adulthood: evidence from a national sample",
journal="Journal of drug issues",
year="2001",
author="Menard, Scott and Mihalic, Sharon",
volume="31",
number="4",
pages="905-939",
abstract="The relationship between substance use and crime is investigated, building on previous research by Goldstein and his colleagues (Brownstein & Goldstein, 1990; Goldstein, 1985; Goldstein, Brownstein, & Ryan, 1992). The previous research is extended by examining the relationship between substance use and crime at different stages of the life course, adolescence and early adulthood, by examining the relationship for a broader range of offenses than has been used in previous studies, and by examining Goldstein's tripartite classification of substance-related offending in a general population sample. The results indicate an important role for alcohol use as an influence on violence, and both adolescent and adult involvement in illicit drug markets as a risk factor for violent crime and victimization.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0022-0426",
doi="10.1177/002204260103100406",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204260103100406"
}