@article{ref1,
title="Protection of warehouse retail occupancies with extra large orifice (ELO) sprinklers",
journal="Journal of fire protection engineering",
year="1996",
author="Troup, Joan M. A.",
volume="8",
number="1",
pages="1-11",
abstract="A full-scale test program 1 was conducted at the Factory Mutual Research Corporation test facility to determine if existing or new technology fire sprinkler systems are capable of providing acceptable protection for high-piled storage found in warehouses and warehouse-type retail stores. Nine large-scale fire tests were conducted with double-row rack storage arrangements containing a cartoned Group A Unexpanded Plastic commodity. Protection was provided by Extra Large Orifice, 0.64 in. (16 mm), sprinklers installed at the ceiling only. Test variables included: building heights of 22 to 27 ft (6.7 to 8.2 m); storage heights of 14 to 20 ft (4.2 to 6.1 m), in conjunction with ignition location; sprinkler temperature rating; sprinkler discharge density; type of shelving (slatted wood, solid wood or wire mesh); flue spacing; and the presence of draft curtains. Test results show that a 0.60 gpm/ft2 (24 mm/min) discharge density supplied over a 2000 ft2 (186 m2) design area will protect such storage; and reduced densities may be used under certain specific conditions.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1042-3915",
doi="10.1177/104239159600800101",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104239159600800101"
}