@article{ref1,
title="Family-of-origin characteristics and current family relationships of female adult incest victims",
journal="Journal of family violence",
year="1990",
author="Carson, David K. and Gertz, Linda M. and Donaldson, M. A. and Wonderlich, S. A.",
volume="5",
number="2",
pages="153-171",
abstract="Past and present family relationships of a group of female adult incest victims were examined. The sample consisted of 40 women who were, at the time of assessment, in treatment for childhood experiences of incest. The majority of these women viewed their families-of-origin as generally unhealthy in regard to various dimensions of autonomy and intimacy. Current relationships with their families-of-origin were characterized by less intimacy and more intimidation, triangulation, and fusion than a normed group. Some of these patterns were also evident in the families-of-procreation of these women, including greater triangulation and less spousal intimacy. The subjects also perceived their families-of-procreation as disengaged, controlling, less active in events outside the family, conflict-ridden, and lacking in organization and emotional expressiveness. Finally, based on a circumplex model, a significant number of families-of-procreation were in the extreme range of family functioning.<p />",
language="en",
issn="0885-7482",
doi="10.1007/BF00978517",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00978517"
}