@article{ref1,
title="Nonformaldehyde flame retardant finishing of the nomex/cotton blend fabric using a hydroxy-functional organophosphorus oligomer",
journal="Journal of fire sciences",
year="2007",
author="Yang, Hui and Yang, Charles Q.",
volume="25",
number="5",
pages="425-446",
abstract="Multifunctional carboxylic acids, such as 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA), have been used as durable press finishing agents to produce wrinkle-resistant cotton. In our previous research, we used BTCA as a nonformaldehyde bonding agent in the flame retardant finishing system based on a hydroxy-functional organophosphorus oligomer (HFPO) for cotton. In this research, we investigate the application of HFPO to the 65%/35% Nomex/cotton blend fabric using BTCA as a bonding agent and triethanolamine (TEA) as a co-reactant. We found that the addition of TEA in the flame retardant finishing system improves the hydrolysis resistance of the HFPO bound to the Nomex/ cotton blend and enhances the flame retardant performance of HFPO by means of phosphorus--nitrogen synergism. Moreover, TEA reduces the deposit of calcium salt on the treated fabric during laundering by esterifying the free carboxylic acid groups on cotton. The Nomex/cotton blend fabric treated with the HFPO/BTCA/TEA system shows high flame retardant performance at relatively low add-on levels. It is a completely nonformaldehyde flame retardant finishing system.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0734-9041",
doi="10.1177/0734904107078069",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734904107078069"
}