@article{ref1,
title="Childhood abuse and welfare use",
journal="Review of economics of the household",
year="2005",
author="Smith, Mark",
volume="3",
number="4",
pages="435-452",
abstract="Policies aimed at reducing welfare use focus solely on adults, yet welfare users very often report experiences of childhood abuse. Such abuse is known to have long-term psychological effects and may set the stage for later welfare use. This study uses a random sample of poor women to determine how a history of childhood abuse relates to the probability of receiving cash and in-kind assistance over a five-year period. It also investigate whether childhood abuse correlates with the length of receipt among program users. Women experiencing both physical and sexual abuse during childhood were 16-25 percentage points more likely than others to use both cash and in-kind programs as adults. Conditional on program use, there was no relation of childhood abuse to the extent of program use during the study period.<p />",
language="",
issn="1569-5239",
doi="10.1007/s11150-005-4943-z",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11150-005-4943-z"
}