@article{ref1,
title="'You are a flaw in the pattern': difference, autonomy and bullying in YA fiction",
journal="Children's literature in education",
year="2012",
author="Lopez-Ropero, Lourdes",
volume="43",
number="2",
pages="145-157",
abstract="Though portrayals of bullying in children's books stretch back to Victorian public school stories, this article sees a new subgenre about bullying in young adult novels emerging in the post-Columbine years. Selected works by Jerry Spinelli, Walter Dean Myers, Jaime Adoff, Carol Plum-Ucci and Rita Williams-Garcia are examined, although the article begins by looking at a precursor of this subgenre, Robert Cormier's classic The Chocolate War . In this subgenre, it is argued that bullying is not presented as dysfunctional adolescent behavior, but as a tool for addressing issues of difference and discrimination on the grounds of race, class, sexual orientation or personality; issues that filter into adolescent culture. High schools are thus portrayed as totalitarian microcosms where bullying functions as a means of social control, curbing deviance from masculine, heterosexual, middle-class and white norms. The narrative techniques and themes of these books--around homophobia, jock culture, rampage shootings and girl-on-girl violence--will be examined.<p />",
language="en",
issn="0045-6713",
doi="10.1007/s10583-011-9145-0",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10583-011-9145-0"
}