@article{ref1,
title="Traffic environment and demographic factors affecting impaired driving and crashes",
journal="Journal of safety research",
year="2012",
author="Romano, Eduardo O. and Peck, Raymond C. and Voas, Robert B.",
volume="43",
number="1",
pages="75-82",
abstract="INTRODUCTION: Data availability has forced researchers to examine separately the role of alcohol among drivers who crashed and drivers who did not crash. Such a separation fails to account fully for the transition from impaired driving to an alcohol-related crash. METHOD: In this study, we analyzed recent data to investigate how traffic-related environments, conditions, and drivers' demographics shape the likelihood of a driver being either involved in a crash (alcohol impaired or not) or not involved in a crash (alcohol impaired or not). Our data, from a recent case-control study, included a comprehensive sampling of the drivers in nonfatal crashes and a matched set of comparison drivers in two U.S. locations. Multinomial logistic regression was applied to investigate the likelihood that a driver would crash or would not crash, either with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC)=.00 or with a BAC≥.05. CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge, this study is the first to examine how different driver characteristics and environmental factors simultaneously contribute to alcohol use by crash-involved and non-crash-involved drivers. This effort calls attention to the need for research on the simultaneous roles played by all the factors that may contribute to motor vehicle crashes.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0022-4375",
doi="10.1016/j.jsr.2011.12.001",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2011.12.001"
}