@article{ref1,
title="Positive Parasocial Relationships with Drivers Affect Suspense in Racing Sport Spectators",
journal="Journal of media psychology",
year="2008",
author="Hartmann, Thomas and Stuke, Daniela and Daschmann, Gregor",
volume="20",
number="1",
pages="24-34",
abstract="The present study examines determinants of suspense on viewers observing sports on television. As an explanatory framework, an integrated model is proposed, linking the concept of (positive and negative) parasocial relationships (PSR) to the concept of affective dispositions as used in the affective disposition theory of drama. In the context of the popular sport of &quot;Formula 1&quot; racing, the hypothesized causal structure of the formation of suspense was tested in an empirical survey study. A structural equation model was calculated. Results show a significant influence of positive forms of PSR toward a favorite driver, either mediated by viewers' hopes for a positive outcome or influenced directly by the experienced level of suspense. While negative forms of PSR toward a disliked driver affect viewers' hopes for a negative outcome, they do not add to the level of suspense.<p />",
language="",
issn="1864-1105",
doi="10.1027/1864-1105.20.1.24",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105.20.1.24"
}