@article{ref1,
title="Penetrating pencil injury: an unusual case of child abuse",
journal="Child abuse and neglect",
year="1998",
author="Lee, A. C. and So, K. T. and Wong, H. L. and Lau, Steven",
volume="22",
number="7",
pages="749-752",
abstract="OBJECTIVE: We report an unusual case of penetrating pencil injury in a young child that turned out to be a case of physical abuse. METHOD: This is a case report with review of the literature. RESULTS: A 4-year-old boy was brought by his mother to the accident and emergency department for a penetrating wound of the right hand. He was said to have injured himself during a fall at home while holding a sharpened lead pencil. The pencil broke after penetrating the hypothenar eminence, leaving the graphite tip embedded in the palm. On surgical exploration, a piece of graphite measuring 1.3 cm was removed. The injury was actually inflicted by his mother because he failed to complete his homework properly. Deep penetrating injuries associated with the lead pencil are uncommon events in the medical literature. They are often reported as accidental and usually involve the oropharynx and the orbit. CONCLUSION: Deep penetrating injury with a pencil is unusual in childhood and the public should be made aware of the possibility of nonaccidental injury.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0145-2134",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}