@article{ref1,
title="Sexual, physical, verbal/emotional abuse and unexplained chest pain",
journal="Child abuse and neglect",
year="2011",
author="Eslick, Guy D. and Koloski, Natasha A. and Talley, Nicholas J.",
volume="35",
number="8",
pages="601-605",
abstract="OBJECTIVES: Approximately one third of patients with non cardiac chest pain (NCCP) report a history of abuse, however no data exists on the prevalence of abuse among people with unexplained chest pain in the general population. We aimed to determine if there is a relationship between childhood sexual, physical, emotional abuse and unexplained chest pain, and to identify whether any potential relationship is being driven by an association with psychological distress. METHODS: Subjects were identified from 2 previous random population surveys that included people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and/or functional dyspepsia (FD) and healthy controls. People in the unexplained chest pain group (n=27) had chest pain in the past 12months that was not heartburn or heart disease. People in the comparison group (n=60) did not have chest pain for more than 12months. Self-reported abuse and psychological variables were assessed using validated measures. RESULTS: Emotional/verbal abuse (20.8% versus 4.4%, P=0.032) and physical abuse (16.7% versus 2.2%, P=0.028) were significantly more common in people with unexplained chest pain versus the comparison group. Only a history of emotional/verbal abuse was a significant independent predictor of meeting criteria for unexplained chest pain (OR=5.66; 95%CI 1.01-31.80, P=0.049) even after controlling for IBS and/or FD (OR=5.45; 95%CI 0.96-30.83, P=.05), but not when depression was controlled for (OR=4.70; 95%CI 0.90-27.61), P=0.08. CONCLUSIONS: A history of childhood emotional/verbal abuse is a risk factor for having unexplained chest pain but the association may be moderated by psychological distress, specifically depression.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0145-2134",
doi="10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.04.007",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.04.007"
}