@article{ref1,
title="Relationships Between Physical and Non‐Physical Forms of Intimate Partner Violence and Depression among Urban Minority Adolescent Females",
journal="Child and adolescent mental health",
year="2011",
author="Teitelman, Anne M. and Ratcliffe, Sarah J. and McDonald, Catherine C. and Brawner, Bridgette M. and Sullivan, Cris M.",
volume="16",
number="2",
pages="92-100",
abstract="<p><b>Background:</b> Little is known about intimate partner violence (IPV) and depression among low income, urban African American and Hispanic adolescent females.</p> <p><b>Method:</b> Interviews with 102 urban African American and Hispanic adolescent females examined physical abuse, emotional/verbal abuse, and threats, and their unique and combined associations with depression.</p> <p><b>Results:</b> One‐quarter of the sample experienced all three types of abuse. Non‐physical forms of IPV were significantly associated with depression.</p> <p><b>Conclusions:</b> Some urban adolescent females from lower income households experience high rates of IPV. Physical and non‐physical forms of IPV are important in understanding and responding to depression in this population.</p><p />",
language="",
issn="1475-357X",
doi="10.1111/j.1475-3588.2010.00572.x",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-3588.2010.00572.x"
}