@article{ref1,
title="Effects of acute alcohol consumption on alcohol-related cognitive biases in light and heavy drinkers are task-dependent",
journal="Journal of psychopharmacology",
year="2012",
author="Adams, Sally and Ataya, Alia F. and Attwood, Angela S. and Munafò, Marcus R.",
volume="26",
number="2",
pages="245-253",
abstract="We investigated (1) the effects of alcohol on cognitive biases for alcohol-related cues, (2) the effects of drinking status on alcohol-related cognitive biases and (3) the similarity of any effects of alcohol across two measures of alcohol cognitive bias. Healthy, heavy and light social alcohol users (n = 72) were examined in a single-blind placebo-controlled design. Participants received 0.00 g/kg, 0.13 g/kg or 0.40 g/kg of alcohol in a between-subjects design and then completed both a modified Stroop task and a visual probe task. Modified Stroop data indicated a main effect of cue type, which was qualified by drinking status, with heavier drinkers slower to respond to alcohol-related cues. Visual probe data, in contrast, indicated a significant interaction effect between validity (valid: alcohol-related, invalid: neutral) and drink condition. Participants receiving a moderate dose of alcohol (0.40 g/kg) were faster to respond to alcohol-related stimuli compared with participants receiving a low dose of alcohol or placebo. These data indicate that the cognitive processes assayed by the visual probe and Stroop tasks may not be mediated by a common underlying mechanism.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0269-8811",
doi="10.1177/0269881111405355",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881111405355"
}