@article{ref1,
title="Construction and Preliminary Validation of the Auburn Differential Masculinity Inventory",
journal="Psychology of men and masculinity",
year="2004",
author="Burk, Linnea R. and Burkhart, Barry R. and Sikorski, Jason F.",
volume="5",
number="1",
pages="4-17",
abstract="Hypermasculinity has been defined as exaggerated masculinity, including callous attitudes toward women and sex, and the perception of violence as manly and danger as exciting (D. L. Mosher & S. S. Tomkins, 1988). Hypermasculinity is correlated with sexual assault, poor relationships, and poor interpersonal coping. Criticisms of existing measures include biased or objectionable language, outdated phrasing, and forced-choice items. To address these problems, rational and empirically based procedures, including factor analysis, were used to develop the Auburn Differential Masculinity Inventory (ADMI). This 60-item inventory provides a total score plus 5 provisional scales reflecting hypermasculinity, sexual identity, dominance and aggression, conservative masculinity, and devaluation of emotion. The ADMI-60 has demonstrated adequate reliability and validity. Subscale development is ongoing. As such, scale scores should be interpreted cautiously.<p />",
language="",
issn="1524-9220",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}