@article{ref1,
title="Violence",
journal="Journal of children and poverty",
year="2004",
author="Jamal, Jinan and Shayboub, Rawan and Makhoul, Jihad",
volume="10",
number="2",
pages="131-147",
abstract="This qualitative research study explores determinants of child labor in two low-income urban communities in Beirut and reveals that violence against children, both at home and at school, is a recurring theme. Our analysis of interviews with and observations of working children and their parents in their homes and at the children's work places shows that violence is an important determinant of child labor. Findings reveal that, contrary to the importance usually placed on family and school for children's well-being, certain home and school environments may indeed be unfavorable for learning and development and thereby play a role in a child's decision to leave school and start work at a young age.<p />",
language="",
issn="1079-6126",
doi="10.1080/1079612042000271576",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1079612042000271576"
}