@article{ref1,
title="Esophageal perforation preceding fatal closed head injury in a child abuse case",
journal="International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology",
year="2004",
author="Pramuk, Laurel A. and Sirotnak, Andrew and Friedman, Norman R.",
volume="68",
number="6",
pages="831-835",
abstract="This is a case describing an extensive esophageal perforation in a 15-day-old infant with an unclear mechanism of injury, who at 3 months of age presented as the victim of child abuse from a fatal closed head injury. Extensive esophageal perforation in a neonate or infant is usually induced by trauma, either accidental or non-accidental. When the given history does not correlate with the degree of injury, child abuse must be strongly suspected and a thorough social investigation must be undertaken.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0165-5876",
doi="10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.01.014",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.01.014"
}