@article{ref1,
title="The interpersonal and psychological functioning of women who experienced childhood physical abuse, incest, and parental alcoholism",
journal="Child abuse and neglect",
year="1994",
author="Fox, K. M. and Gilbert, B. O.",
volume="18",
number="10",
pages="849-858",
abstract="Questionnaires assessing childhood physical abuse (CPA), childhood incest (CI), and parental alcoholism (ACOA) were completed by 253 college women from introductory psychology classes at a large midwestern university. The relationship between these variables and the level of depression, self-esteem and involvement with physically abusive, sexually assaultive, sexually coercive, and chemically dependent partners was assessed. Support was found for an additive model of trauma that predicted a relationship between number of childhood traumas and adult outcomes. Limited support was found for a specificity model of trauma that predicted that specific childhood trauma would be predictive of parallel negative adult outcomes.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0145-2134",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}