@article{ref1,
title="Developing experimental cervical dummy models for testing low-speed rear-end collisions",
journal="Proceedings: International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles",
year="1998",
author="Shimamoto, N. Tanaka",
volume="1998",
number="",
pages="1954-1959",
abstract="In recent years, many studies have been made in the biomechanical and other fields, on, &quot;whiplash&quot; or cervical vertical sprain which is on type of injury sustained by vehicle occupants in low-speed rear-end collisions. This paper describes a cervical analysis of whiplash occurring in the lower rear-end collision. In particular, it describes the use of a more humanized biomechanical cervical model to analyze cervical behavior in low rear-end collisions. The results of tests with this model were verified on the TRID-II Neck and the Hybrid-III Neck models.<p />",
language="",
issn="",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}