
@article{ref1,
title="Child to adult continuities of psychopathology: a 24‐year follow‐up",
journal="Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica",
year="2009",
author="Reef, J. and Diamantopoulou, S. and Van Meurs, I. and Verhulst, F. and van der Ende, J.",
volume="120",
number="3",
pages="230-238",
abstract="<p><b>Objective:</b> To determine continuities of mental health problems of children across a 24‐year follow‐up period.</p> <p><b>Method:</b> In 1983, parent ratings of emotional and behavioral problems were collected with the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) in a general population sample of 2076 children. Twenty‐four years later, 1365 participants completed Adult Self‐Reports (ASR) to assess emotional and behavioral problems.</p> <p><b>Results:</b> Of the participants who were classified as deviant in childhood, 22.2% were also classified as deviant in adulthood. Both homotypic and heterotypic continuity was found. Childhood aggressive, delinquent, and anxious/depressed problems were associated with most adult psychopathology. Attention problems did not predict later problems independently.</p> <p><b>Conclusion:</b> Even though assessed with parent‐reports in childhood and analogous self‐reports in adulthood, and over a large period of 24 years, continuity of psychopathology was found from childhood into adulthood. Anxious/depressed problems, delinquent behavior and aggressive behavior in childhood are core predictors for adult psychopathology.</p><p />",
language="",
issn="0001-690X",
doi="10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01422.x",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01422.x"
}