@article{ref1,
title="Treatment response of bipolar and unipolar alcoholics to an inpatient dual diagnosis program",
journal="Journal of affective disorders",
year="2008",
author="Farren, Conor Kevin and Mc Elroy, Sharon",
volume="106",
number="3",
pages="265-272",
abstract="BACKGROUND: Depressed and bipolar alcoholics represent a significant affective subgroup that has a poorer prognosis than either diagnosis alone. To date few systematic treatment programs have been developed to treat dual diagnosis. METHODS: An inpatient treatment program was developed at St Patrick's Hospital Dublin to treat dual diagnosis clients with alcohol dependence and either unipolar or bipolar affective disorder. Clients (N=232) were assessed for depression, anxiety, elation, cravings, drink and drug intake on admission, discharge, 3 and 6 months post-discharge from the program. RESULTS: In the overall group there was a reduction in number of drinking days and units per drinking day over the study (p<.01). There was a 71.8% complete abstinent rate at 3 months and 55.8% at 6 months in the depression group, non-significantly greater than for the bipolar group at 64.7% and 54.1% respectively. Gamma GT, MCV and craving scores were significantly reduced over time (p<.01). Mania, depression and anxiety inventory scores fell over time in both groups (p<.01). 15-21-year olds were more severely anxious, had higher illicit drug use, and were more likely to relapse to drug use than older clients. Bipolar 1 clients were significantly more likely than bipolar 2 clients to be on mood stabilisers at all follow-up stages (p<.001). LIMITATIONS: No control group was used. CONCLUSIONS: There is evidence for efficacy of a specifically designed dual diagnosis inpatient treatment program as both depressed and bipolar alcoholics had significant reductions in all measurements of mood, craving, and alcohol/drug consumption by self report and biological markers, suggesting both diagnoses can be effectively treated together.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0165-0327",
doi="10.1016/j.jad.2007.07.006",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2007.07.006"
}