@article{ref1,
title="The Watcombe Housing Study: the short term effect of improving housing conditions on the health of residents",
journal="Journal of epidemiology and community health",
year="2007",
author="Barton, A. and Basham, Meryl and Foy, C. and Buckingham, Ken and Somerville, M.",
volume="61",
number="9",
pages="771-777",
abstract="OBJECTIVE: To assess the short term health effects of improving housing. DESIGN: Randomised to waiting list. SETTING: 119 council owned houses in south Devon, UK. PARTICIPANTS: About 480 residents of these houses. INTERVENTION: Upgrading houses (including central heating, ventilation, rewiring, insulation, and re-roofing) in two phases a year apart. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: All residents completed an annual health questionnaire: SF36 and GHQ12 (adults). Residents reporting respiratory illness or arthritis were interviewed using condition-specific questionnaires, the former also completing peak flow and symptom diaries (children) or spirometry (adults). Data on health service use and time lost from school were collected. RESULTS: Interventions improved energy efficiency. For those living in intervention houses, non-asthma-related chest problems (Mann-Whitney test, p = 0.005) and the combined asthma symptom score for adults (Mann-Whitney test, z = 2.7, p = 0.007) diminished significantly compared with control houses. No difference between intervention and control houses was seen for SF36 or GHQ12. CONCLUSIONS: Rigorous study designs for the evaluation of complex public health and community based interventions are possible. Quantitatively measured health benefits are small, but as health benefits were measured over a short time scale, there may have been insufficient time for measurable improvements in general and disease-specific health to become apparent.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0143-005X",
doi="10.1136/jech.2006.048462",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2006.048462"
}