@article{ref1,
title="Space exploration and toxicology: a new frontier",
journal="Fundamental and applied toxicology",
year="1994",
author="Oberdörster, G. and White, Richard and Rabin, R. and Clarkson, T. and Irons, R. and Gardner, Donna and Taylor, G. R. and Sonnenfeld, G. and Thomas, R.",
volume="22",
number="2",
pages="161-171",
abstract="Results of the microbial and immunological studies discussed above clearly illustrate an in-flight or post-flight blunting of the cellular immune mechanism in humans and test animals, coincident with a relative increase in pathogenic microorganisms. This situation predicts an increased incidence of in-flight infectious disease events. To prevent this from occurring, most observers agree that a robust program of preflight and in-flight immunological and microbiological monitoring, combined with an effective countermeasures program, are required for optimally successful long-duration spaceflight.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0272-0590",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}