@article{ref1,
title="Towards Global Age-Friendly Cities: Determining Urban Features that Promote Active Aging",
journal="Journal of urban health",
year="2010",
author="Plouffe, Louise and Kalache, Alexandre",
volume="87",
number="5",
pages="733-739",
abstract="At the same time as cities are growing, their share of older residents is increasing. To engage and assist cities to become more &quot;age-friendly,&quot; the World Health Organization (WHO) prepared the Global Age-Friendly Cities Guide and a companion &quot;Checklist of Essential Features of Age-Friendly Cities&quot;. In collaboration with partners in 35 cities from developed and developing countries, WHO determined the features of age-friendly cities in eight domains of urban life: outdoor spaces and buildings; transportation; housing; social participation; respect and social inclusion; civic participation and employment; communication and information; and community support and health services. In 33 cities, partners conducted 158 focus groups with persons aged 60 years and older from lower- and middle-income areas of a locally defined geographic area (n = 1,485). Additional focus groups were held in most sites with caregivers of older persons (n = 250 caregivers) and with service providers from the public, voluntary, and commercial sectors (n = 515). No systematic differences in focus group themes were noted between cities in developed and developing countries, although the positive, age-friendly features were more numerous in cities in developed countries. Physical accessibility, service proximity, security, affordability, and inclusiveness were important characteristics everywhere. Based on the recurring issues, a set of core features of an age-friendly city was identified. The Global Age-Friendly Cities Guide and companion &quot;Checklist of Essential Features of Age-Friendly Cities&quot; released by WHO serve as reference for other communities to assess their age readiness and plan change.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1099-3460",
doi="10.1007/s11524-010-9466-0",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11524-010-9466-0"
}