@article{ref1,
title="The Treatment of Crime. Past, Present and Future",
journal="Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology",
year="1912",
author="Spalding, Warren F.",
volume="3",
number="3",
pages="376-383",
abstract="<p>[Abstract unavailable]</p>",
language="",
issn="0885-4173",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}