@article{ref1,
title="The characteristics of suicides within a week of discharge after psychiatric hospitalisation - a nationwide register study",
journal="BMC psychiatry",
year="2005",
author="Pirkola, Sami and Sohlman, Britta and Wahlbeck, Kristian",
volume="5",
number="1",
pages="32-32",
abstract="BACKGROUND: The characteristics of victims of immediate post-discharge suicides are not well known. We explored these characteristics for the purposes of better recognition and preventive efforts of potential immediate post-discharge suicides. METHODS: Suicides from a Finnish nationwide register were linked with preceding periods of psychiatric inpatient treatment. Characteristics of suicides within a week of discharge were compared to those occurring later after discharge. RESULTS: Compared to other previously hospitalised suicide victims, those committing suicide within a week of discharge were more often female, unmarried, had a higher grade of education and a diagnosis of schizophrenia spectrum or affective disorder, tended to use more drowning and jumping from heights as the methods for suicide and had gained a smaller improvement in psychological functioning during hospitalization. CONCLUSIONS: These characteristics indicate a more severe psychopathology, relatively poorer level of functioning, less global response to hospitalisation, and a more frequent choice of lethal and easily available method for suicide. Potentially suicidal psychiatric patients should be better recognized and an immediate follow-up arranged if it is decided they be discharged.",
language="",
issn="1471-244X",
doi="10.1186/1471-244X-5-32",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-5-32"
}