@article{ref1,
title="Development of a rear spoiler of a new type for mini-vans",
journal="International journal of vehicle design",
year="2008",
author="Kim, Inchul and Geng, Xin and Chen, Huey -tsyh",
volume="48",
number="1/2",
pages="114-131",
abstract="To reduce aerodynamic forces on mini-vans, we have developed a rear spoiler of a new type based on the principles of fluid dynamics and through numerical computations. The aerodynamic drag as well as lift on vehicles having a bluff back can be reduced when the new spoiler is attached to them. Numerical simulations show that the aerodynamic drag and lift on a mini-van moving at 30 m/s are reduced by 5% and more than 100%, respectively, when the new spoiler is attached to it.<p />",
language="en",
issn="0143-3369",
doi="10.1504/IJVD.2008.021155",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJVD.2008.021155"
}