Citation

Welsh BC, Dill NE, Zane SN. J. Exp. Criminol. 2019; 15(3): 441-451.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group)

DOI

10.1007/s11292-018-9323-9

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

OBJECTIVEsBegun in 1939, the Cambridge-Somerville Youth Study (CSYS) is recognized as the first delinquency prevention experiment and the earliest example of a longitudinal-experimental study with criminological outcomes. This paper aims to develop a historical understanding of the origins of the study's research design.

METHODSThe present study is guided by the socio-historical approach and informed by past historical research in criminology. It draws upon a wide array of archival records and published works from the late nineteenth century to the present day.

RESULTSRichard Clarke Cabot designed and directed the CSYS. Major influences on the study's research design can be traced to Cabot's medical practice and research, his advocacy for social work practice and research, and his professional relationship with the Gluecks. The beginnings of experimentation in the social sciences during the early twentieth century may have also played a role. Joan McCord's early involvement in the study proved instrumental to its longitudinal component.

CONCLUSIONSThe rigorous and innovative research design of the CSYS marks an important chapter in the history of experimental criminology, and its influence continues to this day. New experimental studies on the prevention of crime and delinquency must continue to strive to advance scientific knowledge and improve public policy.

Language: en

Keywords

Cambridge-Somerville Youth Study; Delinquency prevention; History of criminology; Longitudinal-experimental design; Randomized controlled experiment