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Citation |
Sela-Shayovitz R. Br. J. Criminol. 2009; 49(6): 772-787. |
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Copyright |
(Copyright © 2009, Centre for Crime and Justice Studies, Publisher Oxford University Press) |
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DOI |
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PMID |
unavailable |
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Abstract |
This study focuses on a combination of security, minority and economic threats that occurred concurrently during the Second Intifada in Israel and their impact on social control. The Israeli situation provides a unique opportunity for implementing the natural experiment approach. This study was based on an interrupted time-series analysis of a restricted time period, namely 1995-2005. ARMA models were used to examine the effects of Intifada period, terrorist attacks, unemployment rates and ethnic origin on pre-trial detention rates. The findings support the minority threat hypothesis. A strong and statistically significant interaction effect was found between the Second Intifada and ethnic origin: pre-trial detentions of Arabs increased during the Intifada and were higher than those of Jews. The results partially support the economic threat hypothesis. |